Winter Weather Data Limitations Can Be a BRRR-den

In this project, researchers propose to develop a new comprehensive observing strategy to more accurately, monitor, warn and verify winter weather. Improving upon already known limitations, this research will build upon prior work to demonstrate an innovative, high quality system for monitoring snow depth, snowfall rates and accumulation, snow water equivalent, freezing rain, and precipitation…

Photo of innovative expendable drifting buoys

Drifting Through Waves of Data

This project aims to address the sea level pressure (SLP) data scarcity issue over the oceans by utilizing drifting buoys, i.e. drifters. Recent literature shows SLP data collected by drifters dramatically improves weather forecasting; however, only 60% of drifters are outfitted with barometers. The project team will equip drifters with barometers and analyze and assess…

Saildrone 1045

Sailing into the Eye of a Hurricane

This project will deploy uncrewed surface vehicles (USV), Saildrones, into hurricane environments to continuously collect high-quality near-surface atmosphere and upper ocean measurements. The real time data from Saildrones will provide critical data to better understand the air-sea transition zone physics and how that may affect hurricane intensity.

New Hurricane Hunters Joining the Fleet: Drones

This project will deploy low-altitude small uncrewed aircraft systems (sUAS) from NOAA WP-3D hurricane hunter aircrafts to enhance observations within the hurricane boundary layer. The data collected by the sUASs will aid in better predictions of hurricane intensity change by increasing data coverage of the boundary layer and helping improve the physics within NOAA’s operational…

Woman interacting with her phone

Smartphones Making Weather Forecasts Smarter

Utilizing pressure sensors within smartphones, this project will collect, anonymize, and bias-correct millions of smartphone pressure data points and evaluate the value this data has on operational forecast models. The project team will assess the impact of the large number of smartphone pressure measurements on both operational forecasting and numerical weather prediction.

Man testing equipment in field to collect weather data

Unlocking a Treasure Trove of Aircraft Data

This project demonstrates a low-cost, innovative system that has the ability to pull meteorological data, including wind and temperature, from aircraft equipped with Mode S Enhanced Surveillance (EHS) transponders in real-time. This standalone system presents several advantages over current aircraft data collection methods such as low latency on the order of seconds and the compatibility…